2024-04-18
Umgomo wokusebenza weisihlungi samafuthaukuhlunga ukungcola okunjengamadiphozithi ekhabhoni, izinhlayiya zensimbi, nothuli olukhiqizwe injini ngomshini wokuhlunga njengephepha lokuhlunga, ukuvimbela lezi zinto eziyingozi ukuthi zingaphazamisi ukusebenza okuvamile kwenjini. Ngokuvamile, izihlungi zikawoyela zihlukaniswe zibe izinhlobo ezimbili: imishini kanye ne-hydraulic. Isihlungi sikawoyela we-hydraulic siqhutshwa ukucindezela kwamafutha enjini ukuhlunga uwoyela ngaphandle kwesici sokuhlunga, ukufeza umphumela wokuhlunga. Ngemuva kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, isihlungi samafutha sizoqoqa ukungcola kanye nemfucuza, okuholela ekunciphiseni komphumela wokuhlunga, futhi isihlungi esisha samafutha sidinga ukushintshwa.
Umgomo wokusebenza weisihlungi sikaphethiloliiwukuhlunga ukungcola kuphethiloli, njengesihlabathi, ukugqwala, izinto ezibolile, namanzi, okwenza uphethiloli ohlungiwe uhlanzeke kakhudlwana, ugweme ukungcola okungena egunjini elivuthayo ukuze kuthinte ukusebenza kahle komlilo nokuphila kwenjini. Isihlungi sikaphethiloli ngokuyinhloko sakhiwe isici sokuhlunga kanye nendlu yokuhlunga, isici sokuhlunga senziwa ngephepha, usilika, njll., futhi indlu yokuhlunga yenziwe ngensimbi noma ipulasitiki, nesici sokuhlunga sifakwe ngaphakathi. Lapho uphethiloli ugeleza endaweni yokuhlunga, ukungcola kuzohlungwa, futhi uphethiloli omsulwa uthuthelwe empompini yomjovo kaphethiloli kanye nasembobeni. Ngemuva kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, isihlungi sikaphethiloli sizoqoqa inani elikhulu lokungcola nemfucuza, okuholela ekunciphiseni komphumela wokuhlunga, futhi isihlungi esisha sikaphethiloli kufanele sishintshwe.
Lapho ushintsha izihlungi zikawoyela neziphethiloli, qiniseka ukuthi ulandela izincomo zomenzi kanye neziqondiso kubhukwana lesevisi.