Izihlungi Ezintathu Ezinkulu Zenjini

Injini inezihlungi ezintathu: umoya, uwoyela, nophethiloli. Banomthwalo wemfanelo wokuhlunga imidiya ohlelweni lwenjini lokuthatha, isistimu yokugcoba, kanye nesistimu yokuvutha.

Isihlungi Somoya

Isihlungi somoya sitholakala kusistimu yokuthatha yenjini futhi siqukethe ingxenye yesihlungi esisodwa noma ezimbalwa ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlanza umoya. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuhlunga ukungcola okuyingozi emoyeni okungena kusilinda, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ukuguga nokudabuka kusenesikhathi kusilinda, ipiston, iringi yepiston, ivalvu, kanye nesihlalo sevalvu.

Isihlungi samafutha

Isihlungi sikawoyela sitholakala ohlelweni lokuthambisa lwenjini. Enhla nomfula yiphampu kawoyela, kanti ezansi nomfula yizo zonke izingxenye zenjini ezidinga ukugcotshwa. Umsebenzi wawo ukuhlunga ukungcola okuyingozi emafutheni epanini likawoyela, ukuhlinzeka ngamafutha ahlanzekile ku-crankshaft, induku yokuxhuma, i-camshaft, i-turbocharger, indandatho yepiston, nezinye izingxenye ezihambayo zokuthambisa, ukupholisa, nokuhlanza, ngaleyo ndlela andise impilo yesevisi. zalezi zingxenye.

Isihlungi Samafutha

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezihlungi zikaphethiloli: isihlungi sikaphethiloli we-diesel, isihlungi sikaphethiloli kaphethiloli, nesihlungi sikaphethiloli wegesi yemvelo. Umsebenzi wayo ukuhlunga izinhlayiya eziyingozi kanye nomswakama ohlelweni lukaphethiloli lwenjini, ngaleyo ndlela kuvikelwe imibhobho yepompo likawoyela, ama-cylinder liners, namaringi e-piston, kunciphisa ukuguga, nokugwema ukuvaleka.